I — Datum
Measurement System Analysis
Every capability number you have ever quoted was measured with something. If the gauge cannot tell two parts apart, the Cpk is a statement about the gauge and not about the process — which is why MSA comes before capability rather than after it.
II — What Runs Today
This table is generated from the analysis catalog when the page is requested, so it cannot drift from the product. Standby rows are listed rather than hidden — finding out after you have paid is worse than reading it here.
| Method | What it answers | Live |
|---|---|---|
| Gage R&R (crossed) | ANOVA variance decomposition — repeatability, reproducibility, operator-by-part interaction, %GRR, number of distinct categories. Run it in the free calculator, or issue a randomized run sheet and record the study in the authenticated Gage R&R bench. | ● |
| Test Uncertainty Ratio | The Z540.3 ratio of tolerance span to calibration uncertainty | ● |
| Intraclass Correlation (ICC) | Reliability across raters — one column per rater | ● |
| Bland-Altman Agreement | Bias and limits of agreement between two measurement methods | ● |
| Attribute Agreement (Fleiss' κ) | Inter-rater agreement on categorical ratings — one column per rater | ● |
| Krippendorff's Alpha | Inter-rater reliability for any measurement level — one column per rater | ● |
5 live, 0 standby. The Gage R&R calculator is public and needs no account, and nothing you paste into it is uploaded.
III — Where This Is Unusual
Most quality packages give you crossed Gage R&R and stop. Two things here are not the norm.
Linearity and bias is free. A gauge that reads true at the middle of its range and drifts at the ends passes a single-point bias check and fails in production. Almost nobody gives that study away.
Agreement statistics sit next to shop-floor MSA. ICC, Bland-Altman and Krippendorff's α come from laboratory and clinical method comparison, and they answer questions AIAG's crossed study does not: do these two instruments agree, does the disagreement grow with the reading, how do I handle raters who did not measure every part. If you are qualifying a new gauge against an incumbent, that is the analysis you actually want.
And the arithmetic is checked rather than asserted: SPC and capability match
R's qcc package 28 of 28, hypothesis tests and regression match
base R 40 of 40, and the
calibration certificate is published with
its own failures on it.
IV — Where MSA Studies Actually Go Wrong
Not in the arithmetic. Any package computes %GRR correctly. The study fails earlier, in three ways that no calculator sees.
V — Boundaries
What this does not do yet. We would rather you find it here.
VI — Where It Sits
Dedicated metrology software is priced for a calibration department and licensed per seat. General statistics packages do crossed Gage R&R and little else in MSA. The person stuck in between — a quality engineer who needs a defensible gauge study this week, on a laptop, without raising a purchase order — is who this is for.
The Gage R&R calculator is free and needs no account. The full bench, including SPC, capability, reliability and value stream mapping alongside MSA, is $19 per month billed monthly, with no implementation engagement attached.